Cavities and Tooth Decay
Cavities
Cavities, referred to as caries in the medical world, can be caused by long-term tooth decay. This long-term decay is brought on by foods that are high in carbohydrates and sugar being left in the mouth from a lack of brushing. Over time, these foods are broken down with bacteria to form plaque. Plaque, which is colorless, interacts with food particles to form acids that damage teeth.
Symptoms of a cavity include a change in tooth color, sensitivity to hot or cold foods and beverages, and pain in the gum line or a tooth.
Good oral hygiene is the best preventative of cavities. Brushing and flossing helps to remove food particles and plaque. Sealants can also be applied to the teeth by a dentist to help prevent cavities.
In addition, the mouth has its own built in defense in saliva, which contains chemicals that can remove harmful substances in the mouth. Chewing a piece of sugarless gum can increase saliva production as well.
Baby Bottle Tooth Decay
Caused by a combination of saliva, and a sugary chemical in breast milk, bay bottle tooth decay can lead to decay in a baby’s primary teeth, which will later impede the growth of permanent teeth.
To prevent baby bottle tooth decay, do not allow a baby to drink from a bottle immediately before going to sleep. It is also recommended that toddlers learn to drink from a cup as early as possible.